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Softballs are essential equipment in the sport of softball, a team sport that is similar to baseball. Softballs are related to the categories of softball, sports outdoors, sports fitness, and team sports.Here's what you need to know about softballs:

**1. ** Materials: Softballs are typically made of leather or synthetic materials, such as polyurethane or other composite materials. The core of the ball can be made from cork, rubber, or a combination of materials, providing the ball with its characteristic density and weight.

**2. ** Size and Weight: A regulation softball has a circumference of 30.5 centimeters (12 inches) and a weight of 180 grams (6.35 ounces). The size and weight are standardized to ensure consistency in the game.

**3. ** Variations: There are different types of softballs used in various softball leagues and levels of play. Some leagues use softballs with a slightly larger circumference, while others might use softer or harder balls based on the players' age and skill level.

**4. ** Stitching: Softballs have raised red laces stitching around the ball, allowing pitchers to grip the ball properly and enabling various pitching techniques such as fastballs, curveballs, and changeups.

**5. ** Usage: Softballs are used in both slow-pitch and fast-pitch softball games. Slow-pitch softball is more recreational and generally played at a leisurely pace, while fast-pitch softball involves high-speed pitching and is played at a competitive level in leagues and tournaments.

**6. ** Gameplay: Softballs are thrown by pitchers to batters, who attempt to hit the ball with a bat and then run around bases to score runs. The opposing team tries to field the ball and get the runners out using various defensive strategies.

**7. ** Regulations: Different softball organizations, such as the Amateur Softball Association (ASA) in the United States, set regulations regarding the size, weight, and materials of softballs to maintain consistency in the game.

Softballs are crucial to the sport of softball, providing the fundamental element for both recreational and competitive gameplay in leagues and tournaments around the world.