10 best balding clippers
Balding clippers are a type of hair cutting tool designed specifically for close and precise haircuts, typically used to achieve a completely bald or extremely short hairstyle. Here's what you need to know about balding clippers and their related accessories:
Purpose: Balding clippers are designed to provide a very close and even shave, making them ideal for individuals who prefer a shaved head or a very short buzz cut. They are also commonly used by barbers and hairstylists for achieving precise, clean cuts.
Blade Type: Balding clippers typically feature surgical or ultra-thin blades that can cut hair extremely close to the scalp. These blades are designed for a smooth and irritation-free shaving experience.
Attachment Combs: Some balding clippers come with attachment combs that allow for different hair lengths to be achieved. These combs can be used to leave a slight stubble or a short, uniform length if a completely bald look is not desired.
Corded and Cordless: Balding clippers are available in both corded and cordless models. Cordless clippers offer more flexibility and convenience, while corded clippers ensure a continuous power source for longer sessions.
Maintenance: Proper maintenance of the clippers is essential for longevity and optimal performance. This includes regular cleaning and oiling of the blades.
Accessories: Hair clipper accessories may include cleaning brushes, blade oil, and storage cases to keep the clippers and accessories organized.
Brand Variations: Various brands offer balding clippers, each with its own set of features and quality. Popular brands in the hair care industry often produce balding clippers as part of their product lineup.
It's important to choose balding clippers that suit your specific needs and preferences.Factors to consider include the type of blade, power source (corded or cordless), and any additional accessories you may require. Additionally, reading user reviews and seeking recommendations from professionals or experienced users can help you make an informed decision when selecting balding clippers for your hair care routine.
Below you can find our editor's choice of the best balding clippers on the marketProduct description
Wahl Professional 5-Star Balding Clipper #8110 – Great for Barbers and Stylists – Cuts Surgically Close for Full Head Balding – Twice the Speed of Pivot Motor Clippers – Accessories Included
- PROFESSIONAL PRECISION: From Wahl Professional’s commercial grade line of products, the 5-Star Balding Clipper is intended for professional use only and is designed to deliver the sharp performance that experts demand.
- STYLISH AND FUNCTIONAL: This corded clipper is a barbershop must-have. With a powerful electromagnetic motor that cuts twice the speed of pivot motors, it offers barbers and stylists a surgically-close cut, making it perfect for quick, precise, and effortless skin and bald fades.
- ACCESSORIES INCLUDED: For your convenience, the 5-Star Balding Clipper comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes the clipper, attachment combs, oil, cleaning brush, instructions, and red blade guard.
- PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS: The 5-Star Balding Clipper (#8110) measures 6.25” long and weighs 1 lb. This product features an 8-foot, professional grade, chemical resistant cord and features a #2105 blade, V5000+ electromagnetic motor, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. For sale in the USA only.
- PLEASE NOTE: Wahl Professional Products purchased from this authorized dealer feature a manufacturer’s warranty, which is not available from unauthorized dealers. Intended for sale and use in the US only.
- Safety Warning – Please make sure instructions are followed prior to use to ensure the item is used safely
User questions & answers
Question: | is it noisy |
Answer: | Mine came with 3 cutting heads and 3 guiding combs, just as pictured and described. The only thing I didnt get was the sponge in my ser. |
Question: | can this clipper shave my bald |
Answer: | There are only three versions. You can try to control the length with your fingers, so you can cut hair of any length without hurting your fingers. |
Question: | Does this have the V9000 motor and the new improved cutting blade |
Answer: | Please check: www.amazon.com/dp/B08GK4SKQ4 |
Question: | All |
Answer: | Yes, my husband and I both use them to shave our undercuts no problem |
Product features
Full Balding Clipper
The 5 Star Balding Clipper is a barbershop must-have. With a powerful electromagnetic motor that cuts twice the speed of pivot motors, the 5 Star Balding Clipper offers barbers and stylists a surgically-close cut, making it perfect for quick, precise, and effortless skin and bald fades. For your convenience, the 5-Star Balding Clipper comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes the clipper, attachment combs, oil, cleaning brush, instructions, and red blade guard. The 5-Star Balding Clipper (#8110) measures 6.25” long and weighs 1 lb. This product features an 8-foot, professional grade, chemical resistant cord and #2105 (6×0) blade, V5000+ electromagnetic motor, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. Get the cleanest bald fades with this unique clipper by Wahl Professional!
Product description
Maq. Corta Pelo Wahl Balding Rasurar, Cable. WAHL
- This clipper allows for full head balding and tight fades
- Features a super-charged V5000 motor for extra power
- Zero-overlap and fine-tooth surgical blades for super close-cutting
User questions & answers
Question: | what is the country of origin |
Answer: | I know this is a generic answer, but any charger that supports NiMH battery chemistry. There are many things that will influence your selection of battery charger. Will you only be charging this NiMH battery- or will you be using it to charge NiCAD, LiPO, Lithium Ion, etc? If you're a hobbyist then you'll want to get one that can handle several battery chemistries and number of cells. Maybe something like this: Tenergy TB6-B Balance Charger Discharger. |
Product description
Wahl Professional Balding 6X0 Clipper Blade
- PROFESSIONAL PRECISION: From Wahl Professional's commercial grade line of products, the Balding 6X0 Clipper Blade delivers the sharp performance that experts demand
- REPLACEMENT BLADE: Standard replacement blade for ultra-close, full size trim for serious precision on a large scale. It is ideal for outlining and full head balding, intended for professional use only
- FITS YOUR FAVORITE: This blade is designed to fit the Wahl Professional 5 Star Series Balding Clipper 8110
- PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS: Package contains 1 Wahl Professional Balding 6X0 Clipper Blade; Silver in color, includes blade oil, screws and instructions, blades made in the U.S.A
User questions & answers
Question: | These blades will serve the wahl clásica designer machine |
Answer: | Since the clippers never arrived I don't know the answer to the questions. |
Question: | Does this fit wahl hero |
Answer: | The plug are different,but you can cut the original plug off and replace it to the new battery.remember to use tape to wind the cut off line. |
Question: | will this fit the taper |
Answer: | I have no idea. Check the dimensions and battery specs. Prior to usage.. |
Question: | How do you stop the loud noise when its turned on. Should I put some grease on the blades? When I adjust to make it quiter, it starts to pull hair |
Answer: | The battery is a direct replacement for RC devices. Plug should be the same. If you DO need to change the plug, you should be able to remove the end from your present battery and place on to new one |
Product description
Andis Profoil lithium shaver, this high-performance shaver hugs the contours of the face with a cordless design and weighs under 5 Oz for effortless use. The Andis Pro foil lithium shaver is made with gold titanium material with a hypoallergenic foil for safe use with all skin types, including sensitive skin. A special staggered head design empowers a close, irritation-free shave. The battery-powered shaver is fully rechargeable and is designed to run for up to 80 minutes long on a single charge. Its quiet, powerful rotary motor allows for effortless use. The versatile design can be used for removing stubble as well as putting the finishing touches on fade-style hair cuts, for added convenience.
- Staggered-head shaver blades for a closer shave.
- Lithium-ion battery provides maximum power.
- Ideal for finishing stubble and fade-style haircuts, for added versatility.
User questions & answers
Question: | Funciona con 220V |
Answer: | AA |
Question: | Will this work for the original |
Answer: | You will not get a super close shave like you would with a hand held regular razor blade, tweezing, or waxing. Your skin will look fine, but if you rub your skin with your fingers, you will feel slight stubble. |
Question: | shaves good. Now have bought 2 and both go dead the first recharge and only work plugged in after that |
Answer: | yes it does shave close and my skin is smooth |
Question: | Can anyone please tell me what to use for cleaning Andis 17150 Profoil Lithium |
Answer: | Leuxe facial hair remover replacement heads are on sale, please search for this ASIN: B081RTDQ58. |
Product description
Wahl Balding 6X0 Clipper Blade For 5 Star Balding Clipper #2105 The 2105 of Balding Blade provides you with an ultra-close, full size trim for serious precision on a large scale. It is ideal for outlining and full head balding. The results will keep your customers returning time after time. Package contains Wahl Professional Balding 6X0 Clipper Blade set #2105, oil, screws & instructions. This is the standard replacement blade set for 5 Star Series Balding Clipper. Blades made in the U.S.A.
- ✔ Portable Design for Handheld】Extra Wide Curved Blade: The blade contours to your head with maximum coverage to provide a close, even cut Shortcut. Shortcut Pro Self-Haircut Kit,With the palm size of your hand so you can easily reach the back of your head, neckline and around your ears to your maximum coverage, convenient for you to manage any hairstyle that you want,,4 guide combs((1.5mm -3mm-6mm-12mm) to achieve the perfect look you desire.
- ✔ Curved Blade Clipper +1 Replacement blade 】More durable, save money, The replacement blade also compatible Remingtxx HC 4240, HC 4250, With TURBO function, Self-Sharpening Technology. The clipper cutters with self-sharpening technology will not yank out your hair during .Ergonomically designed curvey shape clipper with Stainless steel blade, can easily cut your hair throughly. Low noise 55 db, It won't affect the baby's sleep
- ✔ Lithium-ion battery power】 Lithium power provide 120 minutes of cordless running time,charging full is 4 hrs.USB convenient charging .Cordless design, easy to carry and put in the bag.maximum versatility and convenience, great tool for travel ,business trips or haircut at home.
- ✔ Waterproof & Easy to Maintain】 With the waterproof function,Waterproof Level: IPX 6, it's Convenient to rinse clean under the faucet with washable blade area.Push the blade forward to release the blade and clean.Then keep in a cool place to dry.
- ✔ What You Will Get】 1 x Hand-held clipper, 1 x Replacement blade , 4 x Length-adjusting combs, 1 x Cleaning brush, 1 x USB Cable, 1 x English User Manual
User questions & answers
Question: | Voltage |
Answer: | Clean and oil blades. They should be adjusted on balding type so the bottom blame extends slightly beyond the upper blade, less than 1/32 inch |
Product features
Pro Self-Haircut Kit Hair Clippers Hair Trimmer Bald Hair Clipper
Features:
1.Widen curve blade fit for head all direction,360° skin friendly,easily and safely use by yourself.
2.Four different limit combs(0-12 mm) are perfect for haircut.
3.Two modes:one press on button:1 gear common style,double press on button:2 gear strong fast cutting model.
4.Low Noise: Noise Reduction,Reduce noise interference.
5.IPX 6 waterproof,whole body washable under the faucet.
6.ON/OFF: One-button start, USB charging.
WHAT'S IN THE BOX
1 x hair clipper
1 x Extra Replacement Blade
4 x Guide combs ( 1.5 mm, 3 mm, 6 mm, 12 mm)
1 x USB cable
1 x clean brush
The replacement blade also compatible Remington HC 4240, HC 4250 .
Using tips: The replacement blade also compatible Remington HC 4240, HC 4250 .
At present, it is compatible with many brands.
Rounded edge prevent from accidently scratching of skin.
Extra Wide Curved Blade: The blade contours to your head with maximum coverage to provide a close, even cut Shortcut.
Self-Sharpening Technology Power curve blade
Self-Sharpening Technology,
Self-sharpening precision Arc Blade.
Ergonomically designed curvey shape clipper with Stainless steel blade, can easily cut your hair throughly.
Push the blade forward to release the blade and clean.Then keep in a cool place to dry.
1 Extra Replacement Blade
1 Extra Replacement Blade We considerately offer 1 extra replacement shaver blades for durable use, saving your time from finding a suitable new blades.
Using tips: The replacement blade also compatible Remington HC 4240, HC 4250 .
Waterproof & Easy to Maintain
With the waterproof function,Waterproof Level: IPX 6, it's Convenient to rinse clean under the faucet with washable blade area.
Portable Design for Handheld
With the palm size of your hand so you can easily reach the back of your head, neckline and around your ears to your maximum coverage.
Hair Clipper Size
Hair Clipper Size: 2.75 * 2.36 * 3.54 inch,
Idea gift for your father,husband or boyfriend,especially suitable for the person who like to shave their heads.
Powerful Turbo Function
1. Turbine: Double
2. Power: 5 W
3. Battery: 3.7 V 1500 mAh
4. Charge Time: 4 hours
5. Use Time: 120 minutes
Product description
Style Name:Hair Cut Kit The Remington HC4250 Shortcut Pro Self-Haircut Kits hair cut clipper is designed for fast, easy and precise cutting every time. The clipper has an extra-wide curved blade follows the contours of your head for even cutting, The Clipper is also designed to fits comfortably in your hand giving you ultimate control for desired results. (palm grip design fits comfortably in your hand, not the blade. The blade is extra-wide for fast haircuts and is curved to fit the shape of the head) The 9 length combs cut 1/16â€Â-5/8†to ensure you achieve the perfect length for you. Lithium power provides up to 40 minutes of cordless runtime with consistent power throughout. The Shortcut Pro Hair Clipper can also be used corded for maximum versatility and convenience. Voltage- 110-120 VAC.
- Fits in the palm of your hand so you can easily reach the back of your head, neckline and around your ears Precision ground, stainless steel blades easily cut through even the thickest hair, reducing pulling and snagging
- 9 Length Combs Cuts 1/16 5/8 inches(1 5 to 15 millimeter) to achieve the exact look you desire
- Lithium, Rechargeable Battery 40 minutes of cordless runtime The Shortcut Pro Hair Clipper can also be used corded for maximum versatility and convenience
- 13 Piece Kit Includes Hand held clipper, 9 Length adjusting combs, cleaning brush, storage/travel pouch, oil (charging adaptor also included)
- Extra wide Curved Blade The blade contours to your head with maximum coverage to provide a close, even cut Shortcut Pro Hair Clipper is 100 percent Washable Conveniently rinses clean under the faucet; Non slip grip
User questions & answers
Question: | What is the shortest and the longest length i can cut with this |
Answer: | Shop.panasonic.com Foil- WES9755PC Blade- WES9754PC Set- WES9779PC |
Question: | Can you use it corded |
Answer: | I’m not sure Maybe if you cut the hairs short first. I use the raised edge first around peri area, then the foil to smooth everything out. The raised edge might catch & pull thicker, course hair. Mine still works great for me. |
Question: | Would this be good for shaving my head I usually cut my hair with 0 clip on clippers |
Answer: | The replacement blades are no longer available. May as well just buy a whole new razor. |
Question: | what are the guide numbers that the kit comes with |
Answer: | ES2216PC |
Product description
From the manufacturer
Oster Classic 76 Universal Motor Clipper with Detachable 000 Size Blade
Oster has provided high quality clippers and trimmers for over 120 years. With their experience, they have been able to develop numerous styles of the best clippers, including the Classic 76. This clipper is ideal for any barber. Its sleek, compact design is a perfect fit in any hand.Features:Includes blade (#000 ). Ergonomic design reduces fatigue.Universal motor.Heavy-duty hair cutting.Useful hanging loop.Includes blade guard, oil, clipper grease, and cleaning brush.Dimensions:Length - 7.5" Width - 2.25" Depth - 2"- All dimensions listed are approximations.
- Powerful, single speed universal motor for heavy-duty use
- Detachable blades - sizes 000 and 1
- Includes blade guard, lubricating oil, clipper grease and cleaning brush
- Ultra-durable, break-resistant housing
- 9 foot power cord; Designed with ultra-durable, break-resistant housing
- Renowned for its lasting durability, powerful motor and heavy-duty performance, this single speed clipper is designed to cut through all hair types, all day long
- It is a workhorse for the experienced cutter who appreciates the clipper's ability to operate endlessly and effortlessly
User questions & answers
Question: | what is the difference between 000 and 0? what is the difference between 1 and 1A |
Answer: | the 000 is 1/100 of an inch, the 0 will leave the hair a little longer. the 1 is 1/8 of an inch the 1A is the same according to my guide. |
Question: | Is this Oster Classic 76 110 or 220 volt? Is there a similar Oster product in Amazon with 00000 blades that work on 220 volt for Germany |
Answer: | Hi. this is 110 volts for usa. thanks |
Question: | Does it work well on beards |
Answer: | I have been using it for my beard for nearly 3 years now. I got to start cutting my beard. I wanted something with a detachable blade so that it can more evenly cut my beard, has not disappointed in three years. Use it to cut your own hair, and it will pay itself back. |
Question: | Is the guard adjustable like most other clippers |
Answer: | The guard isn't adjustable with a lever like other clippers.There are two ways to change the length at which it cuts. The cheaper option is to buy a set of clip on guards. I got the Oster Professional 10 Universal Comb Set. They're solidly built and should last well. ($22). The more expensive option is to buy metal clipper blades. ($20-30 each). If you only use a couple lengths, this could be an option. I'm fairly sure the clipper and these blades would outlive you. Hope this answers your question. If not, clarify and I'll try again. |
Product features
Oster Classic 76 Universal Motor Clipper with Detachable 000 & 1 Size Blades
Oster has provided high-quality clippers and trimmers for over 120 years. With their experience, they have been able to develop numerous styles of the best clippers, including the Classic 76. This clipper is ideal for any barber. Its sleek, compact design is a perfect fit in any hand. Features: Includes two blades (#000 and #1). Ergonomic design reduces fatigue. Universal motor. Heavy-duty hair cutting. Useful hanging loop.
Product description
From Wahl Professional’s commercial grade line of products, the 5-Star Razor Edger is intended for professional use only and is designed to deliver the sharp performance that experts demand. Perfect for precision trimming and edging, the 5-Star Razor Edger is a versatile trimmer that offers razor-close cuts. It doesn’t allow heat build-up while it runs, has an ergonomic shape for maneuverability, and is powered by a strong electromagnetic motor. For your convenience, the 5-Star Razor Edger comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes T-blade guards, pro set tool, oil, cleaning brush, operating instructions, and red blade guard. The 5-Star Razor Edger (#8051) measures 6.25” long and weighs 9.3 oz. This product features an electromagnetic motor, a 1060-600 blade, an 8 foot professional-grade, chemical resistant power cord, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. Leo J. Wahl invented the first hand-held electric clipper back in 1919. He believed in necessary, reasonably priced products that enhanced the lives of everyone who used them. Today, all Wahl products embrace the principles of our founder. We offer reliable, value-priced devices and solutions that protect skin and hair while performing on all skin and hair types. NOTE: The oil blades need to be oiled prior to first use. NOTE: The Product is as described and it is noted that the 8051 is a Razor Edger----NOT a face razor. This item is for detailed precision edging when trimming or cutting hair.
- PROFESSIONAL PRECISION: From Wahl Professional’s commercial grade line of products, the 5-Star Razor Edger is intended for professional use only and is designed to deliver the sharp performance that experts demand.
- STYLISH AND FUNCTIONAL: Perfect for precision trimming and edging, the 5-Star Razor Edger is a versatile trimmer that offers razor-close cuts. It doesn’t allow heat build-up while it runs, has an ergonomic shape for maneuverability, and is powered by a strong electromagnetic motor.
- ACCESSORIES INCLUDED: For your convenience, the 5-Star Razor Edger comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes T-blade guards, pro set tool, oil, cleaning brush, operating instructions, and red blade guard.
- PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS: The 5-Star Razor Edger (#8051) measures 6.25” long and weighs 9.3 oz. This product features an electromagnetic motor, a 1060-600 blade, an 8 foot professional-grade, chemical resistant power cord, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. For sale in the USA only.
- PLEASE NOTE: Wahl Professional Products purchased from this authorized dealer feature a manufacturer’s warranty, which is not available from unauthorized dealers.
User questions & answers
Question: | This shaver has a lot of 'warnings' to it. What other shavers could anyone reccomend to bald my husband |
Answer: | These clippers are made in Taiwan , with a special precise blades and made with our quality control in order to to offer best professional barbers tools |
Question: | I just purchased the wahl Lithium ion trimmers, is the razor edge better than these? It also comes with a T-blade |
Answer: | Hi, the ritter F-1c trimmer has 4 combs in a box: 1/8, 1/4, 3/8,1/2 inches. 1/2 inch its the maximum for this trimmer |
Question: | Is this razor/edger a face shaver or is a hair trimmer/edger or both |
Answer: | Only if you have twelve fingers |
Question: | How does this compare to the andis t-outliner in terms of sharp and close cuts |
Answer: | It’s a great piece of equipment. I use the 1/8th comb and it looked good. It’s so very sharp I’m afraid of using the bare blade on my dome without help. My face doesn’t seem to mind. I’ll try it. |
Product description
From Wahl Professional’s commercial grade line of products, the 5-Star Magic Clip is intended for professional use only and is designed to deliver the sharp performance that experts demand. The Magic Clip is the ultimate corded clipper. It features high precision zero-overlap blades for superior speed and ease, a cool-running V9000 motor that offers 50% more power than standard-grade clippers, and a convenient variable thumb lever for adjusting the taper and texture without changing blades. Designed for smooth, quick, and precise performance on all types of hair. For your convenience, the 5-Star Magic Clip comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes the clipper, attachment combs, oil, cleaning brush, instructions, and a red blade guard. The 5-Star Magic Clip (#8451) measures 6.5” long and weighs 1 lbs It features an 8-foot, professional grade, chemical resistant cord and features a #2191 blade, V9000 electromagnetic motor, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. Leo J. Wahl invented the first hand-held electric clipper back in 1919. He believed in necessary, reasonably priced products that enhanced the lives of everyone who used them. Today, all Wahl products embrace the principles of our founder. We offer reliable, value-priced devices and solutions that protect skin and hair while performing on all skin and hair types.
- PROFESSIONAL PRECISION: From Wahl Professional’s commercial grade line of products, the 5-Star Magic Clip is intended for professional use only and is designed to deliver the sharp performance that experts demand.
- STYLISH AND FUNCTIONAL: The Magic Clip is the ultimate corded clipper. It features high precision zero-overlap blades for superior speed and ease, a cool-running V9000 motor that offers 50% more power than standard-grade clippers, and a convenient variable thumb lever for adjusting the taper and texture without changing blades. Designed for smooth, quick, and precise performance on all types of hair.
- ACCESSORIES INCLUDED: For your convenience, the 5-Star Magic Clip comes with all accessories required for use. Package includes the clipper, attachment combs, oil, cleaning brush, instructions, and a red blade guard.
- PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS: The 5-Star Magic Clip (#8451) measures 6.5” long and weighs 1 pounds This product features an 8-foot, professional grade, chemical resistant cord and features a #2191 blade, V9000 electromagnetic motor, and operates at 120 volts/60 hertz. For sale in the USA only.
- PLEASE NOTE: Wahl Professional Products purchased from this authorized dealer feature a manufacturer’s warranty, which is not available from unauthorized dealers.
User questions & answers
Question: | If I buy this will it come with the V5000 or the V |
Answer: | My came with the V9000 |
Question: | Can I use it as a balding clipper to give my bald head a close balding look |
Answer: | I own the balding clippers and it cleared the hairs on a mannequin head vs. my magic clip cordless. I say if you're going for a bald or somewhat bald look, go for the balding cliopera over all others. |
Question: | Does this get as close as the Wahl Detailer with a bare blade |
Answer: | No. The Detailer is a trimmer and is meant to do edge ups/shape ups/line ups and neck shaves. The Magic Clipper is really meant to take down hair length and blend/taper/fade. The bare blade on the Magic Clip even zero gapped is sharp but a bit too large to get around the ears and neck line as well as the Detailer. The T-Wide blade on the Detailer is very sharp and small enough for corners and details. |
Question: | What does the package include? Do I have to buy the clips separately |
Answer: | Be careful when opening the package. When I opened the package there was no case, but the clippers were in a plastic tray and there was two cutting guides. After reading the comments and seeing everyone else got many more cutting guides, I thought that's all there was and I was kind of angry. However, I decided to lift the plastic tray out of the box and under the tray was 6 more attachments and a small bottle of oil. I almost threw them away with the rest of the packaging. The attachments that were included were numbers : 1/2 (1/16"), 1 (1/8"), 1 1/2 (3/16), 2 (1/4") 3 (3/8 "), 4 (1/2"), 6 (3/4"), & 8 (1"). However, the attachments from my two older WAHL clippers also fit perfectly. Now I have so many cutting guides I feel like I should open my own barber shop! |
Latest Reviews
View all
Flexible Molds
- Updated: 18.03.2023
- Read reviews

Tire Sealants
- Updated: 12.05.2023
- Read reviews

Disney Frozen Kids Step Stools
- Updated: 30.03.2023
- Read reviews

Hand Sanitizer Cases
- Updated: 09.07.2023
- Read reviews

Light Bars
- Updated: 06.05.2023
- Read reviews